WWF has also provided fuel-efficient stoves and works with communities to find alternative wood sources through private and community forests. 10 African countries have developed a co-existing partnership to help save the Congo Basin rainforest, which is the second largest in the world. Through pioneering science, cutting-edge technology, and collaborative partnerships worldwide, the Natural Capital Project works to integrate the value nature provides to people into all major decisions. Rainforests are critically important to the well-being … Broad-leaved trees , such as African oak, red cedar, and  mahogany, form a dense upper canopy, usually over 40 metres above ground. International Cancer Institutes have identified 1400 tropical forest plants with potential to fight cancer. Nearly 150 distinct ethnic groups exist and the region’s Ba’Aka people are among the most well known representatives of an ancient hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Most people in the Congo Basin remain heavily dependent on the forest for subsistence and raw materials, as a complement to agricultural activities. Palm oil requires tropical climates and has already displaced massive areas of tropical rainforest in Indonesia and Malaysia. To reduce pressure for fuelwood, WWF has been part of a tree plantation program outside Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The intractable issue between the loggers and gorillas in the Congo could be solved. The Congo Basin spans across six countries—Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. 1.5K likes. The decomposition of dead materials is important to the rainforest as plants depend on mineral nutrients. Gorillas, elephants and buffalo all call the region home. Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. Factories produce the goods (the producers), and consumers go to the mall and buy the goods they need. The Producers - the trees, shrubs and plants. The biggest drivers of deforestation in the Congo rainforest over the past 20 years have been small-scale subsistence agriculture, clearing for charcoal and fuelwood, urban expansion, and mining. As you can see, each animal depends on one another. The Lowland Gorillas live in an inaccessible rainforest in the north called the Republic Congo. WWF has also worked to empower local women to improve their livelihoods and the nutrition of their children by encouraging their participation in the new farming program. Save the world’s lung: Protect Congo Basin rainforest. The competition for light means tall growth is necessary, as only about 1% of light reaches the ground. Benefits of Rainforests. Levels of Organization Pyramid ; Illustration of Biome; Works Cited; Food Web. The Primary Consumers – the okapi, mouse deer, monkeys, chimps, and apes. The Congo Basin is abundant in natural resources such as timber, diamonds and petroleum, but current methods and rates of extracting these resources are unsustainable and threaten the future of this vast wilderness area. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is facing unprecedented development opportunities as it emerges from decades of conflict. Endangered wildlife, including forest elephants, chimpanzees, bonobos, and lowland and mountain gorillas inhabit the lush forests. Alarmingly, this lucrative business is causing the forest to become empty of species. Poaching continues to be a growing problem in the Congo Basin, even within national parks and other protected areas. The Scavengers – the mouse deer and monkeys. However, jatropha yields have often failed to meet targets, and as roads are expanding in the Congo basin, palm oil investment is growing as well. The international demand for ivory still drives the killing of elephants, leading to local extinctions and threatening to eliminate elephants entirely. The Congo Rainforest is characterized by dense rainforest. Much like the factory produces the goods for everyone else, producers provide energy in the form of f… Congo Rainforest: Biome Facts ; Food Web! They possess an incredible knowledge of the forest, its animals and its medicinal plants. The Congo is home to more different species of plant and animal than any other African country. Dominant Producers in the Tropical Rainforest Canopy Trees. They spend nearly their entire lives in trees—swinging in tree tops and building nests for sleep. The Congo is home to more different species of plant and animal than any other African country. To protect this important area, we are working to implement low-impact logging practices and leave some areas undisturbed. But logging, oil palm plantations, population growth and road development have strained the traditional resource management system. The consumer is a leopard (carnivore) which eat the okapi and mouse deer. In tropical rain forests, such as the Amazon in South America, decomposer organisms include certain species of worm, fungi, bacteria and small arthropods. Washington, DC 20037. In the DRC alone, over a million tons of bushmeat are consumed each year. Orangutans are found only in the rain forests of the Southeast Asian islands of Borneo and Sumatra. Their lives and well-being are linked intimately with the forest. The producers are the green plants which gorillas, mouse deer and okapi eat. Today, the Congo Basin provides food, medicine, water, materials and shelter for over 75 million people. It is also strikingly diverse for its size—home to 597 species of birds, 166 mammals, 58 amphibians, 149 reptiles, and more than 6,000 species of plants. WWF plays an important role in fighting illegal trade through its partnership with TRAFFIC, the world’s largest wildlife trade monitoring network. Maggots, worms, mushrooms). As part of the Congo Basin Forest Partnership, we collaborate with local governments and communities to sustainably manage the forests and protect wildlife. 1. However it's important not to understate the impact of logging in the region. Broad-leaved trees , such as African oak, red cedar, and mahogany, form a dense upper canopy, usually over 40 metres above ground. Dead trees provide shelter and breeding sites for bats and birds and other small animals. Ecological Well-Being. Leaves of the canopy trees release a lot of water during transpiration, which accounts for most of the rainfall occurring in the area. The Congo Basin’s rivers, forests, savannas, and swamps teem with life. Producers and consumers appear in everyday life. Many aspects of the rainforest, such as its dense trees, provide a safe home and plenty of food for monkeys. We also work toward Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification in all critical forests throughout the Congo Basin. WWF works to ensure more sustainable methods of extracting natural resources, such as trees, oil, and minerals, with minimal impact to wildlife and forests. Construction of roads has greatly facilitated access to the interior of the forest, and many people have relocated close to roads. Dead trees provide shelter and breeding sites for bats and birds and other small animals.11,000 forest plants have been identified and 1,100 of these are found nowhere else. The Congo rainforest is home to thousands of incredible animal, plant, bird and fish species. Bank of America will contribute $100 to WWF for each account opened and activated. Palm oil yields are the highest per hectare for any biofuel, and Brazil has policies that encourage biofuels, perhaps even permitting palm oil plantations to count towards the 80% forest area required under the forest code. Ashley Judd is sharing more about her "harrowing" experience in the Congo rainforest in painstaking detail. The Congo Basin makes up one of the most important wilderness areas left on Earth. Given below are the major primary producers in the tropical rainforest, in no specific order. There are approximately 10, 000 species of tropical plants in the Congo Basin and 30 percent are unique to the region. We also work to reduce the effects of iron-ore mines and stop poaching and bushmeat trade that may result from the influx of workers and roads. Ensuring protection of the Congo Basin requires a massive effort that reaches beyond political borders, especially when six countries have a direct stake. Forest edges of the forest-savanna mosaic bear the brunt of the population density, along with the banks of the larger navigable rivers, including the Congo and Ubangi Rivers. Mountain gorillas can only be found in two isolated regions in central Africa. Logging roads have opened up vast areas of the Congo to commercial hunting, leading to a poaching epidemic in some areas and a more than 60 percent drop in the region's f… Crocodiles also live throughout the Congo River as do many types of fish; perch, catfish. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), refugees from armed conflict are forced to live off the land with severe impacts to forests and wildlife. At 500 million acres, it is larger than the state of Alaska and stands as the world’s second-largest tropical forest. Other plants include evergreens and palm oil trees. Humans have inhabited the forests of the Congo Basin for tens of thousands of years. WWF’s support and work with partners have enabled local authorities to increase antipoaching measures in the Congo Basin. A large and growing percentage of the Congo Basin is under concession to logging and mining companies. Insects including the tsetse fly, which causes severe sleeping sickness in human beings and the mosquito,which carries malaria and yellow fever. Republic of the Congo - Republic of the Congo - Agriculture, forestry, and fishing: For the most part, agriculture, which occupies more than one-third of the workforce, is subsistence in nature. Gorilla twins are extremely rare, but the survival of Inguka and Inganda brings hope that it is possible for other gorilla twins to survive in the future. The rainforest is inhabitated by some of the great animals of the earth such as the giant mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei), one of the more endangered of the two gorilla species. What if there was close to extinction of a food source; fruits, green leafs, or any sort of organism? Find out more about the major ecosystems of the Congo River Basin: Rivers Forests Savanna Swamps and flooded forests Around 69 of these species are threatened. Show your love of the tiger with the WWF BankAmericard Cash Rewards Visa credit card. Palm oil is native to the African rainforests, and Nigeria has traditionally been a producer of oil palm, but in recent decades, Indonesia and Malaysia have come to dominate the international market. This is a food web!The crocodile, the lion, the leopard, and surprisingly the frog are at the top of the food web. Some of the 11,000 plant species found in the Congo rainforest include legume trees, Raphia palms, Okoume trees and mahogany trees. Poor soil and the lack of fertilizers limit yields, and the country is not self-sufficient in food production. A mosaic of rivers, forests, savannas, swamps and flooded forests, the Congo Basin is teeming with life. WWF continues to empower local communities to conserve their resources and improve livelihoods. For example, the demand for fuelwood and charcoal has led to deforestation in Virunga National Park, the oldest national park in Africa. Few plants can survive at the very bottom and this layer is made up of rapidly decomposing dead leaves, moss growing on downed trees, and small ferns. Ituri Forest, French Forêt de L’Ituri, dense tropical rainforest lying on the northeastern lip of the Congo River basin in the Central African nation of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.Situated between 0° and 3° N latitude and 27° and 30° E longitude, the precise geographic limits of the Ituri are poorly defined, especially along its southern and western extensions. So far, an area nearly as large as West Virginia has been independently certified by FSC in the Congo Basin. Decades of cattle ranching have left the Amazon rainforest with a treeless dead zone the size of Spain, but some of those used up former grazing pastures are being reclaimed by the main ingredient in chocolate.Cocoa, which indigenous people were already stirring into drinks when the first Europeans arrived in the 1500s, is a far less-destructive crop because it enjoys shade and therefore … The Congo Basin (French: Bassin du Congo) is the sedimentary basin of the Congo River.The Congo Basin is located in Central Africa, in a region known as west equatorial Africa.The Congo Basin region is sometimes known simply as the Congo.. Trees of different sizes form several canopies below this. © 2021 World Wildlife Fund. Centered at Stanford University, the Natural Capital Project is a partnership among WWF, The Nature Conservancy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Minnesota, and Stockholm Resilience Centre. Procedure Many endangered species, including forest elephants, chimpanzees, bonobos and lowland and mountain gorillas live here. k oʊ /), which is also called the cacao bean or cacao (/ k ə ˈ k aʊ /), is the dried and fully fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, from which cocoa solids (a mixture of nonfat substances) and cocoa butter (the fat) can be extracted. Animals like monkeys and antelope are common targets, although species such as gorillas and bonobos are also at risk. 400 other species of mammals, 1,000 species of birds and 700 species of fish can also be found here. Related infrastructure projects—such as roads and dams—have environmental impacts and increase access to remote forest areas for hunters. This project worked directly with a range of key stakeholders in forest dependent communities, such as forest and farm producers, indigenous peoples, and women's groups, to help build the foundations for a more inclusive and equal forest and land use sector in the Congo Basin. WWF® and ©1986 Panda Symbol are owned by WWF. By focusing on the protection and sustainable use of natural resources, WWF seeks to ensure that the Congo Basin's forest and freshwater ecosystems will continue to be a major source of livelihood improvement for the region's people. Congo Rainforest What would happen to the Congo Rainforest if there was a sudden disaster that occured without any sort of alarm? At the present rate of destruction (about one acre per second), the remaining rain forest could be depleted in this century. 1250 24th Street, N.W. That means the forests and rivers of the DRC—the second largest country in Africa and one of the fastest growing countries in the world—are now on the frontlines. Over 10 million trees have been planted to help meet the needs of local people and preserve mountain gorilla habitat. Many people depend on such resources for their livelihoods, and the global demand for these materials is increasing. Among some 150 different ethnic groups, the Ba'Aka, BaKa, BaMbuti, Efe and other related groups—often referred to as Pygmies—are today's most visible representatives of an ancient hunter-gatherer lifestyle.
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